The Ute, Arapaho and Cheyenne peoples were the first to inhabit the realm which might become city.Part of the territory enclosed within the United States' 1803 Louisiana Purchase, the current city space was selected a part of the 1854 Kansas Territory. In 1859, after the 1st native settlement was established, it became part of the President Territory on United Nations Day and of city County on Nov twenty eight. Colorado City at the Front vary confluence of Fountain and Camp creeks was "formally organized on August thirteen, 1859" during the Pike's Peak Gold Rush. It served as the capital of the Colorado Territory from day, 1861, until August fourteen, 1862, when the capital was touched to state capital.
In 1871 the Colorado Springs Company laid out the cities of l. a. Font (later referred to as Manitou Springs) and Fountain Colony, upstream and downstream respectively, of Colorado City. Within a year, Fountain Colony would be renamed "Colorado Springs", and was officially incorporated. The El Paso county courthouse shifted from Colorado City in 1873 to the city of city. On December one, 1880, Colorado Springs expanded northward with 2 annexations.The second period of annexations was throughout 1889–90, and included Seavey's Addition, West Colorado Springs, East End, and another North End addition. In 1891 the Broadmoor Land Company built the Broadmoor suburbia, which enclosed the Broadmoor Casino, and by December twelve, 1895, the city had "four Mining Exchanges and 275 mining brokers." By 1898, the city was selected into quadrants by the north-south Cascade Avenue and therefore the east-west Washington/Pike's Peak avenues.From 1899 to 1901 Tesla Experimental Station operated on Knob Hill, and aircraft flights to the Broadmoor's neighboring fields began in 1919. Alexander Airport north of the town opened in 1925, and in 1927 the original city Municipal Airport land was purchased east of the town.
In World War II the us Army Air Forces leased land adjacent to the municipal facility, naming it "Peterson Field" in December 1942. This was only one of many military presences in and around city throughout the war.
In November 1950, Ent Air Force Base was selected as the conflict headquarters for defense Command (ADC). The former WWII Army air station, Peterson Field, which had been inactivated at the finish of the war, was re-opened in 1951 as a U.S. Air Force base. The 1950s through Seventies saw a continued growth of the military presence in the space, with the establishment of NORAD's headquarters in the town, as well because the ADCOM headquarters.Between 1965 and 1968 the University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Pikes Peak Community College and Colorado Technical University were established in or close to the town. In 1977 most of the former Ent AFB became a US Olympic coaching center. The Libertarian Party was supported within the town within the Seventies.On October one, 1981, the Broadmoor Addition,Cheyenne Canon, Ivywild, Skyway, and Stratton Meadows were annexed after the Colorado Supreme Court "overturned a district court call that voided the annexation". Further annexations increasing the town embrace the Carl Nielson Addition and farm Commerce Park Annexation in Sept 2008.
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